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智慧书

8.7

作者: [西撒哈拉] 巴尔塔沙·葛拉西安
出版社: 中央编译出版社
原作名: Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia
副标题: 为人处世第一书
译者: 张广森
出版年: 2016-1
页数: 365
定价: 28.00元
装帧: 平装
ISBN: 9787802117471



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内容简介:

《智慧书:为人处世第一书(插图本珍藏版)》,中国作家榜推荐词——

★1647年,西班牙传奇哲学家格拉西安,出版了一本小册子《智慧书》,这本书迅速风靡欧洲,四百年来畅销不衰,是公认的“为人处世第一书”。

★《智慧书》凭借口碑相传成为现象级全球畅销书,根源在于本书浓缩汇集了伟大哲人格拉西安一生的思想精髓,讲透识人观事、慎断是非、修炼自我的人生大智慧,字字珠玑,通俗实用,历久弥新。

★尼采和叔本华对本书顶礼膜拜。尼采赞叹,“《智慧书》中所展现的人生经验,直至今日仍能显示出无可匹敌的智慧。”叔本华亲自将本书译成德文,“它是一本随时都能用上的书,简言之,它是一位终身伴侣。”

★本书至今高居各国亚马逊畅销书榜,无数读者表达对这本书的喜爱:“我多希望我年轻时就读过这本书,并且烂熟于心。”“这本书适合送给每一个你关心的人,帮助他们找到自己的路。”“如果你要与各个领域的人打交道,这是必读书!它可以帮助你处理生活中可能遭遇的任何状况!”

作者简介:

巴尔塔萨尔格拉西安(BaltasarGracián,1601—1658)

西班牙十七世纪传奇哲学家、文学家,与《堂吉诃德》作者塞万提斯齐名。尼采、叔本华、歌德、伏尔泰都是他的忠实读者,受到他的深刻影响。

尼采甚至断言:“在剖析道德方面,整个欧洲没人能比格拉西安更为缜密、更为精细。”

在格拉西安的所有作品中,1647年问世的《智慧书》流传最广、影响最大,与《君王论》、《孙子兵法》被视为千百年来人类思想史上具有永恒价值的三大智慧奇书。

译者简介

张广森,著名西班牙语翻译家,生于1938年,1960年毕业于北京外国语学院(现北京外国语大学)西班牙语系,后留校任教二十余年。

1976—1983年曾主编《外国文学》杂志,第一时间将优秀的外国文学作品介绍给中国读者;主编的《新西汉词典》、《袖珍西汉词典》,至今仍是西语界最权威最畅销的案头工具书;1985—1996年期间,在拉美工作生活长达八年,深入了解拉美社会、文化、政治的方方面面。

经典译著包括《堂吉诃德》《智慧书》《博尔赫斯全集·诗歌卷》《漫评人生》《帝国轶闻》《漫歌》等拉丁美洲著名作家的代表作,译文因准确传神、生动鲜活,在翻译界和读者中广受好评,长销不衰。

目录:

译者序:历经时光淘洗而不衰的处世经典

1.万物已近极致

Everything is at its acme

2.品性与智慧

Character and intellect

3.做事时常留有悬念

Keep matters for a time in suspense

4.有识亦应有胆

Knowledge and courage

5.让别人依赖你

Create a feeling of dependence

6.至善至美的境界

A man at his highest point

7.不要比上司更耀眼

Avoid victories over superiors

8.不被激情左右

To be without passions

9.避免土生土长的缺陷

Avoid the faults of your nation

10.财富与名望

Fortune and fame

11.择师而交

Cultivate those who can teach you

12.自然和人工:原料与加工

Nature and art

13.有时三思而行,有时立下决断

Act sometimes on second thoughts,

sometimes on first impulse

14.事物本身及做事的方法

The thing itself and the way it is done

15.广纳贤人

Keep ministering spirits

16.学识和善心

Knowledge and good intentions

17.变换你的行为模式

Vary the mode of action

18.能力和努力

Application and ability

19.事前不要让人期望过高

Arouse no exaggerated expectations on entering

20.生逢其时的人

A man of the age

21.幸运之道

The art of being lucky

22.学以致用

A man of knowledge to the point

23.没有瑕疵

Be spotless

24.控制自己的幻想

Keep the imagination under control

25.善于领会弦外之音

Know how to take a hint

26.揪出他人的把柄

Find out each man’s thumbscrew

27.求精深重于求广博

Prize intensity more than extent

28.超凡脱俗

Common in nothing

29.刚直的人

A man of rectitude

30.不做毁誉之事

Have naught to do with occupations of ill-repute

31.学会趋利避害

Select the lucky and avoid the unlucky

32.因善行而闻名

Have the reputation of being gracious

33.知道如何逃避

Know how to withdraw

34.了解自己的最强项

Know your strongest point

35.遇事斟酌,遇要事则更要斟酌

Think over things, most over the most important

36.进退之际,了解时运

In acting or refraining, weigh your luck

37.准备一些讥诮话,并善加利用

Keep a store of sarcasms, and know how to use them

38.急流勇退

Leave your luck while winning

39.了解事物成熟的时机,并善加利用

Recognize when things are ripe, and then enjoy them

40.获得人们的好感

Gain the goodwill of people

41.切勿言过其实

Never exaggerate

42.天生为王

Born to wommand

43.心随精英,口随大众

Think with the few and speak with the many

44.英雄相惜

Sympathy with great minds

45.狡猾可以运用,但不能滥用

Use, but do not abuse, cunning

46.控制你的反感情绪

Master your antipathies

47.避免“为荣誉而决斗”

Avoid “affairs of honour”

48.做一个有深度的人至关重要

So much depends on being a person of depth

49.明察善断

Observation and judgment

50.不失自尊

Never lose self-respect

51.选择有道

Know how to choose well

52.从不慌乱

Never be put out

53.聪明且勤奋

Be diligent and intelligent

54.懂得展示你的勇气

Know how to show your teeth

55.善于等待

Wait

56.随机应变

Have presence of mind

57.慢且稳

Be slow and Sure

58.恰当展现自己

Adapt yourself to your company

59.要有完美的收场

Finish off well

60.判断准确

A sound judgment

61.卓越之处求卓越

To excel in what is excellent

62.善其事必先利其器

Use good instruments

63.抢先为上

To be the first of the kind is an excellence

64.远离烦恼

Avoid worry

65.培养高雅的品味

Elevated taste

66.使结局完美

See that things end well

67.选择能够获得殊荣的行业

Choose an occupation that wins distinction

68.点拨其心智,胜于助其回忆

It is better to help with intelligence than with memory

69.不要冲动行事

Do not give way to every common impulse

70.学会拒绝

Know how to refuse

71.不要左右摇摆

Do not vacillate

72.要当机立断

Be resolute

73.安然退避

Utilize slips

74.与人为善

Do not be unsociable

75.选择一位英雄作为偶像

Choose a heroic ideal

76.不要总开玩笑

Do not always be jesting

77.做人须八面玲珑

Be all things to all men

78.做事有道

The art of undertaking things

79.轻松快活的个性

A genial disposition

80.获取信息要谨慎

Take care to get information

81.勇于推陈出新

Renew your brilliance

82.凡事无论好与坏,不要走极端

Drain nothing to the dregs, neither good nor ill

83.容许自己有无伤大雅之过

Allow yourself some venial fault

84.善用对手

Make use of your enemies

85.不做无所不知之人

Do not be a wild card

86.预防流言蜚语

Prevent scandal

87.文明和高雅

Culture and elegance

88.举止高贵大方

Let your behaviour be fine and noble

89.了解自己

Know yourself

90.长寿的秘密

The secret of long life

91.对做某事审慎与否若有疑虑,就别着手去做

Never set to work at anything if you have

any doubts of its prudence

92.要有超凡的智慧

Transcendent wisdom

93.多才多艺

Versatility

94.让你的才能高深莫测

Keep the extent of your abilities unknown

95.让人们保持对你的期望

Keep expectation alive

96.至高无上的辨别力

The highest discretion

97.赢得并维护美名

Obtain and preserve a reputation

98.掩饰你的意图

Write your intentions in cypher

99.本质与表象

Reality and appearance

100.做一个清醒的人,智慧的信徒,贤能的臣子

Be a man without illusions,

a wise christian, a philosophic courtier

101.世上的一半人嘲笑另一半人,其实他们都是蠢人

One half of the world laughs at the other,

and fools are they all

102.天降大福需有大心胸消受

Be able to stomach big slices of luck

103.让每人都保有尊严

Let each keep up his dignity

104.明确不同工作的要求

Know the demands of different occupations

105.勿遭人烦

Don't be a bore

106.勿炫耀你的地位

Do not parade your position

107.勿自鸣得意

Show no self-satisfaction

108.与人同行是成为伟人的捷径

The path to greatness is along with others

109.不要吹毛求疵

Be not censorious

110.不要坐以待毙

Do not wait till you are a sinking sun

111.赢得朋友

Have friends

112.博取他人的好感

Gain good-will

113.未雨绸缪

In prosperity prepare for adversity

114.避免与人相争

Never compete

115.习惯熟人的缺点

Get used to the failings of your familiars

116.只和可敬之人交往

Only act with honourable men

117.决不谈论自己

Never talk about yourself

118.要赢得谦恭有礼的名声

Acquire the reputation of courtesy

119.避免惹人厌烦

Avoid becoming disliked

120.生活讲求实际

Live practically

121.不要小题大做

Do not make a business of what is no business

122.言行应有威信

Distinction in speech and action

123.避免矫揉造作

Avoid affectation

124.要被他人想念

Get yourself missed

125.不要成为污点记录簿

Do not be a black list

126.愚蠢并非做了蠢事,而在于做后不知掩饰

Folly consists not in

committing folly, but in not hiding it when committed

127.凡是从容优雅

Grace in everything

128.要有高远的志向

Highmindedness

129.从不抱怨

Never complain

130.要干,且要让人看见

Do and be seen doing

131.慷慨大度

Nobility of feeling

132.修正自己的判断

Revise your judgments

133.宁可同醉,而不独醒

Better mad with the rest of the world than wise alone

134.加倍储存你的资源

Double your resources

135.不要滋长唱反调的习气

Do not nourish the spirit of contradiction

136.抓住事情关键

Post yourself in the centre of things

137.圣人自足

The sage should be self-sufficing

138.任其自然的艺术

The art of letting things alone

139.冷静面对倒霉的日子

Recognize unlucky days

140.一眼看到事物好的一面

Find the good in a thing at once

141.不要只倾听自己的声音

Do not listen to yourself

142.当对手先站在正确的一方时,你不能固执地站在错误的一方

Never from obstinacy take the wrong side because your

opponent has anticipated you in taking the right one

143.别为免俗而玩弄诡辩之术

Never become paradoxical in order to avoid the trite

144.开始于他人,受用于自己

Begin with another's to end with your own

145.藏好你受伤的手指

Do not show your wounded finger

146.透过现象看本质

Look into the interior of things

147.采纳他人的建议

Do not be inaccessible

148.掌握谈话的艺术

Have the art of conversation

149.懂得推罪于人

Know how to put off ills on others

150.推销得法

Know how to get your price for things

151.高瞻远瞩

Think beforehand

152.不与令自己黯然失色之人为伍

Never have a companion who casts you in the shade

153.不要去填补前人留下的巨大空缺

Beware of entering where there is a great gap to be filled

154.不轻易相信,也不轻易喜欢

Do not believe, or like, lightly

155.掌控激情的艺术

The art of mastering your passions

156.选择你的朋友

Select your friends

157.识人别出错

Do not make mistakes about character

158.善用朋友

Make use of your friends

159.忍受愚蠢

Put up with fools

160.说话要谨慎

Be careful in speaking

161.认清自身喜爱的缺点

Know your pet faults

162.如何战胜对手和诽谤者

How to triumph over rivals and detractors

163.决不因同情而卷入他人的不幸

Never, from sympathy with the unfortunate,

involve yourself in his fate

164.投石问路

Throw straws in the air

165.斗争也要讲体面

Wage war honourably

166.分辨善言者与善行者

Distinguish the man of words from the man of deeds

167.知道怎样依靠自己

Know how to take your own part

168.不要沦为愚蠢的怪物

Do not indulge in the eccentricities of folly

169.多加小心,避免万一失手胜过百发百中

Be more careful not to miss once

than to hit a hundred times

170.凡事有所保留

In all things keep something in reserve

171.不要滥用人情

Do not waste influence

172.决不与一无所有者争斗

Never contend with a man who has nothing to lose

173.与人相交,不要像玻璃般易碎,朋友间尤其如此

Do not be glass in intercourse, still less in friendship

174.不要活在匆忙中

Do not live in a hurry

175.做个实在的人

A solid man

176.自知或从知者处知

Have knowledge, or know those that have knowledge

177.避免与人太亲近

Avoid familiarities in intercourse

178.信赖你的内心

Trust your heart

179.缄默是才能的标志

Reticence is the seal of capacity

180.决不被敌人误导

Never be guided by what your enemy has done

……

295.若未奏效,不要邀功

Do not affect what you have not effected

296.高贵的品质

Noble qualities

297.行动总如处于监视中

Always act as if your acts were seen

298.可造就非凡之人的三大要素

Three things go to a prodigy

299.让人有饥饿感

Leave off hungry

300.总而言之,做一位圣徒

In one word, be a saint

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